44th Infantry Division

Sep 14, 2012

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44th Infantry Division

The 44th Infantry Division (44. Infanterie-Division) formed on 1 April 1938 from personnel mainly Austrian. Sustained heavy casualties in Poland. Saw little fighting but marched great distances in France. Morale less high than that of the other Austrian active divisions. Engaged in Russia on’ the southern front from the beginning of the campaign. Virtually destroyed at Stalingrad.

Commanders

Generalleutnant Heinrich Deboi, from 2nd May 1942 to 29th January 1943

Generalleutnant Heinrich Deboi commanded the 44th Infantry Division during World War II, showcasing strategic leadership and resilience. He participated in key campaigns, including the Battle of Stalingrad, where he was captured by Soviet forces. Convicted as a war criminal, Deboi died in Soviet captivity in 1955, leaving a complex legacy.

Units

131 Infantry Regiment
132 Infantry Regiment
134 Infantry Regiment
44 Reconnaissance Battalion
96 Artillery Regiment
80 Pionier Battalion
46 Anti-Tank Battalion
64 Signal Battalion

Auxiliary unit number 44
Home Station Wien (Wkr. XVII)

Locations

History

The 44th Infantry Division was formed in 1938, shortly after Austria’s annexation, and participated in key World War II campaigns. It fought in Poland, France, and later on the Eastern Front, showcasing its strategic importance in German operations.

The division played a significant role in the Battle of Stalingrad, enduring relentless Soviet attacks and harsh conditions. Encircled during Operation Uranus, it was destroyed in January 1943. Reformed as the Reichsgrenadier-Division Hoch- und Deutschmeister, it fought in Italy and Hungary before surrendering in 1945. Its history reflects the challenges faced by German forces throughout the war.