62nd Soviet Army

Sep 14, 2012

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62nd Soviet Army

The 62nd Soviet Army was formed in May 1942, initially designated as the 7th Reserve Army, under Supreme Command. It was later renamed the 62nd Army in July 1942, becoming part of the Stalingrad Front. This army was pivotal in defending Stalingrad, showcasing extraordinary resilience and determination during intense battles against German forces.

Commanders

Major General Vladimir Yakovlevich Kolpakchi, 27th May 1942 to 3rd August 1942

Major General Vladimir Yakovlevich Kolpakchi, born in 1899, was a distinguished Soviet military leader during World War II. He commanded various armies, including the 62nd Army, showcasing strategic brilliance in pivotal battles like Stalingrad. Awarded Hero of the Soviet Union in 1945, his legacy remains a testament to courage and leadership.

Lieutenant General Anton Ivanovich Lopatin, 3rd August 1942 to 5th September 1942

Lieutenant General Anton Ivanovich Lopatin, born in 1897, was a Soviet officer who served during World War II. He commanded the 62nd Army during the early stages of the Battle of Stalingrad, showcasing strategic leadership. Lopatin was later awarded Hero of the Soviet Union, cementing his legacy as a distinguished military leader.

Lieutenant General Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov, 10th September 1942 to 16th April 1943

Lieutenant General Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov, born in 1900, was a Soviet commander renowned for his leadership during World War II. He commanded the 62nd Army at Stalingrad, employing innovative tactics to counter German advances. Chuikov’s strategic brilliance and resilience earned him recognition as a pivotal figure in the Soviet victory at Stalingrad.

Active

10th July 1942 to 16 April 1943

Engagements

The Battle of Stalingrad

Army Composition

13th September 1942

Guards Rifle Divisions
33rd Guards Rifle Division
35th Guards Rifle Division
Rifle Divisions
87th Rifle Division
98th Rifle Division
112th Rifle Division
131st Rifle Division
196th Rifle Division
229th Rifle Division
244th Rifle Division
315th Rifle Division
399th Rifle Division
Rifle Brigades
10th Rifle Brigade
38th Rifle Brigade
42nd Rifle Brigade
115th Rifle Brigade
124th Rifle Brigade
129th Rifle Brigade
149th Rifle Brigade
Tank Corps
23rd Tank Corps
Tank Destroyer Brigade
20th Tank Destroyer Brigade
Fortified Region
115th Fortified Region

1st November 1942

Guards Rifle Divisions
13th Guards Rifle Division
37th Guards Rifle Division
39th Guards Rifle Division
Rifle Divisions
45th Rifle Division
95th Rifle Division
112th Rifle Division
138th Rifle Division
193rd Rifle Division
284th Rifle Division
308th Rifle Division
Rifle Brigades
42nd Rifle Brigade
92nd Rifle Brigade
115th Rifle Brigade
124th Rifle Brigade
149th Rifle Brigade
160th Rifle Brigade
Tank Brigades
84th Tank Brigade
Motor Rifle Brigades
2nd Motor Rifle Brigades
Fortified Region
115th Fortified Region

History

The 62nd Soviet Army, formed in 1942, played a pivotal role in the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II. Initially part of the Stalingrad Front, its tasked with defending the city against relentless German assaults. Under General Vasily Chuikov’s leadership, the army’s resilience became legendary, holding critical positions despite overwhelming odds and severe losses.

Throughout the battle, the 62nd Army faced intense urban combat, defending key areas like the Tractor Factory and Barricades. Its soldiers displayed extraordinary bravery, often engaging in close-quarters fighting to repel German advances. The army’s determination not only stalled the German 6th Army but also contributed significantly to the eventual Soviet counteroffensive.

After the victory at Stalingrad, the 62nd Army honoured with the Order of Lenin and transformed into the 8th Guards Army. This recognition underscored its critical contribution to one of history’s most decisive battles. Its legacy remains a symbol of courage and sacrifice.