3rd Romanian Army
The 3rd Romanian Army formed in 1916, defending against Bulgarian-German forces during World War I with strategic determination. It participated in significant battles like Bazargic and Cobadin, showcasing resilience and coordination. The army later reformed for World War II, contributing to campaigns in Ukraine, Crimea, and the Caucasus under experienced leadership.
Commanders
Lieutenant General Petre Dumitrescu, 25th March 1941 to 20th March 1943
Lieutenant General Petre Dumitrescu commanded the 3rd Romanian Army during World War II, showcasing exceptional leadership and strategic expertise. He led operations like the Crimean Campaign and the Battle of the Sea of Azov, emphasizing discipline and coordination. Dumitrescu contributed significantly to Romania’s military efforts, leaving a lasting legacy through his dedication and tactical acumen.
Lieutenant General Dumitru Popescu, 21st March 1943 to 20th April 1943
Lieutenant General Dumitru Popescu commanded the 3rd Romanian Army during World War II, showcasing exceptional leadership and strategic expertise. He led operations with discipline and coordination, contributing significantly to Romania’s military efforts. Popescu emphasized effective planning and execution, leaving a lasting legacy through his dedication and tactical acumen in challenging wartime campaigns.
Lieutenant General Petre Dumitrescu, 21 April 1943 to 29 August 1944
Lieutenant General Petre Dumitrescu commanded the 3rd Romanian Army during World War II, showcasing exceptional leadership and strategic expertise. He led operations like the Crimean Campaign and the Battle of the Sea of Azov, emphasizing discipline and coordination. Dumitrescu contributed significantly to Romania’s military efforts, leaving a lasting legacy through his dedication and tactical acumen.
Lieutenant General Nicolae Dăscălescu, 29 August 1944 to 10 September 1944
Lieutenant General Nicolae Dăscălescu commanded the 3rd Romanian Army during World War II, showcasing exceptional leadership and strategic expertise. He led operations like the Siege of Odessa and the Battle of Stalingrad, emphasizing discipline and coordination. Dăscălescu contributed significantly to Romania’s military efforts, leaving a lasting legacy through his dedication and tactical acumen.
Active
- 1916 to 1947
Engagements
- Operation München
- Battle of Uman
- Crimean Campaign
- Battle of the Sea of Azov
- Siege of Sevastopol
- Battle of Rostov
- Battle of the Caucasus
- Battle of Stalingrad
- Dnieper-Carpathian offensive
- Second Jassy-Kishinev offensive
Army Composition
22nd June 1941
- 4th Army Corps
- 6th Infantry Division
- 7th Infantry Division
- Cavalry Corps
- 5th Cavalry Brigade
- 8th Cavalry Brigade
- Mountain Corps
- 1st Mountain Brigade
- 2nd Mountain Brigade
- 4th Mountain Brigade
- 2 Separate Artillery Battalions
- 3rd Army Cooperation Command.
July 1941
- Mountain Corps
- 1st Mountain Brigade
- 2nd Mountain Brigade
- 4th Mountain Brigade
- 8th Cavalry Brigade
- 7th Infantry Division
July 1942
- Cavalry Corps
- 5th Cavalry Division
- 6th Cavalry Division
- 9th Cavalry Division
- 1st Army Corps
- 2nd Mountain Division
- 298th Infantry Division (German)
November 1942
- 1st Army Corps
- 2nd Army Corps
- 4th Army Corps
- 5th Army Corps
- 1st Cavalry Division
- 5th Infantry Division
- 6th Infantry Division
- 7th Infantry Division
- 9th Infantry Division
- 11th Infantry Division
- 13th Infantry Division
- 14th Infantry Division
History
The 3rd Romanian Army formed in 1916, defending against Bulgarian-German forces during World War I with strategic determination. It participated in significant battles like Bazargic and Cobadin, showcasing resilience and coordination. The army later reformed for World War II, contributing to campaigns in Ukraine, Crimea, and the Caucasus under experienced leadership.
During World War II, the 3rd Romanian Army joined Operation München, advancing into Soviet territory with discipline and coordination. It participated in the Siege of Sevastopol and the Battle of Rostov, demonstrating tactical expertise. The army faced challenges during the Battle of Stalingrad, where Soviet forces overwhelmed its defenses, causing significant losses.
Despite setbacks, the 3rd Romanian Army regrouped and contributed to later campaigns, including the Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive. It emphasized effective planning and execution, showcasing resilience and adaptability. The army’s operational history reflects its dedication and strategic importance in Romania’s military efforts during both world wars.
Gallery
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