The Battle of Quebec

The Battle of Quebec, also known as the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, took place on 13th September 1759, during the Seven Years’ War. This pivotal battle was fought between the British Army, led by General James Wolfe, and the French forces under the command of General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm.

The battle occurred on a plateau just outside the walls of Quebec City, on land originally owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin, hence the name “Plains of Abraham”. The British troops executed a daring night-time ascent up the cliffs to the Plains of Abraham, surprising the French forces .The battle itself was remarkably brief, lasting less than an hour.

Both commanding generals were mortally wounded during the engagement. General Wolfe was fatally injured by multiple musket shots, and he died on the battlefield shortly after the French began to retreat. General Montcalm was also wounded and died the following day.

The British victory at the Battle of Quebec was a turning point in the struggle for control of North America. It led to the British capture of Quebec City and ultimately the surrender of French Canada. By 1760, the French had been expelled from Canada, and in 1763, the Treaty of Paris was signed, ending the Seven Years’ War. France ceded all its territories in Canada to Britain, marking the end of French colonial rule in North America.

The Battle of Quebec not only secured British dominance in Canada but also had long-lasting implications for the future of North America, influencing the later creation of Canada and shaping the geopolitical landscape of the continent.

Orders of Battle

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